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single farm payment
The Single Farm Payment is an agricultural subsidy paid to farmers in the EU.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2 January 2011 )〕
==History==
Historically, the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) emphasised direct subsidies for agricultural produce. To reduce price distortion, the connection between payments and specific crops was removed; instead, a "Single Farm Payment", which subsidised farmers on a per-hectare basis, was introduced in June 2003; although farmers may now attempt to claim subsidies for more land than they actually have.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2 January 2011 )〕 This "decoupling" of subsidies means they are accepted in the "Blue box" category of subsidies in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture negotiated at the Uruguay Round, in line with international agreements to reduce market-distorting subsidies and price controls.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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